Family & Community Historical Research Society

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School Log Books Project "School and Community"

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Introduction video
Project Support
 
Frequently Asked Questions

Questions are grouped by topic.

Getting Started Data Collection Finding and working with Log Books
Funding Local and Family History Societies Northern Ireland
Results Scotland Software
Support Transcribing  
Getting started
How do I get started? First watch the video because this will give you a good understanding of what is involved and the type of commitment you will make to the project. Then complete a registration form and the project leaders will contact you to explain the next steps.
Do I have to be a member of FACHRS? No, though to gain maximum benefit from the learning experience opportunities, membership can be advantageous.
I am experienced at Family History, but I am not an academic; will I be able to take part in the project? Yes, the majority of FACHRS members are non academics.
I am interested in transcribing a log book but not in the data collection, can I still take part? Yes, the transcription of log books will be of huge interest to the wider community of local and family historians.
I am interested in the data collection but not in transcribing a log book, can I still take part? Yes, the research project focus is on data, though as in any research you will need to note specific examples to support your research. The database template is designed to facilitate making a note of such entries. Your best bet is to team up with another volunteer who is willing to transcribe a book. See Topics Transcribing and Local and Family History Societies
Where can I find out more about the History of Education? A reading list is provided to all registered project volunteers. You can also visit the National Archives Website and search the online catalogue.
Will you provide me with log books to transcribe? Log books are archived at County Record Offices and are not available for home loan. For some persons who are "housebound" we are considering other possibilities of providing a photographed copy of a log book. (See topic transcribing) The majority of volunteers taking part in the project will need to visit the County Record Office  for the county in which there chosen school is located.
Where are the County Record Offices? We have provide a link to a list of all known County Record Offices on our Project Home Page.

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Data Collection
What data should I collect? This depends upon how involved you wish to become. The analytical part of the project to understand how a school interfaced with a community involves the collection of pre-determined information. The data is collected within a database, (see the software topic group).  The data you collect can then be analysed by yourself, or you can submit it to the project administration for help. Help is available on how to go about performing analysis and the interpretation of the collected data. (See Support Topic Group). The analytical part of the project is semi-academic in nature and is a great way to move from family history into understanding the broader picture of the  community, especially during your selected period of research. The transcription phase is geared towards copying the entries in a log book so that a copy of the log book can be made available to the wider community of local and family historians. The straightforward transcription can be done using any word processor that can save in RTF format (see software). If you take part in the analytical part of the project, the database template that is supplied can also be used to transcribe a log book entry.
What is involved in collecting analytical data? When you collect the analytical data you can use the provided database template. The design of the template permits simply confirming the selection of data from inbuilt selection menus on a form. Names of staff, pupils and visitors can be typed into prepared fields on inbuilt forms. To see a sample of a form click here. As part of the project you  are asked to provide a copy of your data to the project.
Can I work from home? See Topic group Transcribing.
Where do I get the database template from? FACHRS will provide to all those who register for the project a choice of templates that can be used within the project.
Can I use other software? See Topic group Software
What happens to the data? As a project volunteer researcher you  are asked to donate a copy of your own data set to the project. The copy data set is retained by FACHRS to facilitate future research undertaken by FACHRS members in social history. You remain the owner of the original data set and are free to use it as you see fit.
Is it legal to collect this data? This research project is of a non commercial nature undertaken by private individuals and is legal. Section 29(1) of the 1988 Copyright Act states that "Fair dealing with a literary work, other than a database, or a dramatic, musical or artistic work for the purposes of research or private study does not infringe copyright in the work, or, in the case of a published edition, in the typographic arrangement." The wording "research or private study" clearly expresses the hitherto established [pre 2003] principle of UK law that while study must be private, research is not so limited and may be for commercial or for non-commercial purposes. (To read the full explanation of copyright click here. (Opens in new window) A school log book, whilst not a literary work is a public record and available to the public with certain time restrictions applied.

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Finding and working with Log Books
Where can I find the address of a County Record Office? We have provided a link to the Ancestor Search website that provides details of all the County Record Offices. This includes information on where the CRO is, the opening hours, and what reproduction facilities are offered.
How many pages are there in a school log book? A single book can have up to 500 pages, though not all pages will contain entries. Books were completed sequentially, so a single book may cover a number of years; when the book was full a new book was started. There many be several log books for a particular school.

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Funding
Is any funding provided to help meet my expenses? No funding is provided. All our volunteer researchers meet their own expenses.
Can I get a grant? Not from FACHRS; there may be other organisations who would consider a grant application to help you take part in the project. FACHRS does not maintain a list of these organisations.

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Northern Ireland
Where are the CROs in Northern Ireland? There is no network of record offices in Northern Ireland.
PRONI (the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland) carries the principal responsibility for archives and records.
To visit PRO Northern Ireland click here

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Results
What type of results are expected? The project has two parts, the data collection phase that focuses on gathering data from a log book, this part of the project is scheduled to last for one year starting June 2009. The second phase is the transcription phase and has no closure date.
Who collects the final results? Information on how the data is collected is provided to all registered project volunteers.
Where can I publish my results? FACHRS provides two opportunities to publish the outcome of your research. The FACHRS Journal "Family and Community History" is published two times a year. This is a peer reviewed journal that has as its core publication of historically based micro studies into communities. You can see more about the Journal here. You could also apply to present your findings at the 2010 Annual Conference, either in a poster presentation or as an oral presentation. You can see information about prior conferences here
How do I reference my school log book as a source? A school log book, whilst not a literary work is a public record and available to the public with certain time restrictions applied. The citation should include the name of the School Log Book, the CRO where the log book is archived and the CRO catalogue reference. See also Topic Group Data Collection.
Scotland
Did Scotland have School Log Books? Yes, but the legislation requiring their use was not introduced until 1870
Where are the record offices in Scotland? You can see a list of record offices in Scotland here
 

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Software
What software will I need? If you only wish to transcribe the entries in a log book then all you need is a word processor that can save a file in RTF format. If you wish to take part in the analytical part of the project we prefer that you use a relational database. The preferred application for the database is Microsoft Access (TM) that is supplied as part of the Microsoft Office Professional Suite. If you do not have Microsoft Access (TM) you can still take part in the project by transcribing the log book entries into a Worksheet or Spreadsheet application. The preferred spreadsheet application is Microsoft Excel that is supplied as part of the Microsoft Office Suite (Home and Student Edition). We provide easy to use template files for both Access and Excel. These are available as a download from the Project Workspace.
Can I use Open Office? You can use Open Office to transcribe a log book. The templates that FACHRS supply to volunteers are not compatible with Open Office Base. If you use Open Office we recommend that you use version 3 or higher. If you are familiar with the Base module in Open Office, a list of tables, fields and their relationships can be provided to registered project volunteers. The Microsoft Office Excel file should be compatible with the OPen Office spreadsheet application but it has not been verified.
Can I use Microsoft Works? The database in Microsoft Works is not compatible with Microsoft Access so our supplied templates will not work. The Microsoft Works Database is not a relational database and is therefore unsuitable.
Can I use Ability Office? The database in Ability Office is not compatible with Microsoft Access so our supplied templates will not work. The Ability Office is a relational database and if you are familiar with the Data-Base module in Ability Office, a list of tables, fields and their relationships can be provided to registered project volunteers.
What templates are available? The following templates are available to those persons who register for the project.
  • Microsoft Access 2000 - 2007
  • Microsoft Excel 2000 - 2007
I do not have Microsoft Office Professional is there a cheaper way for me to purchase this suite? FACHRS members have the opportunity to purchase appropriate software at a preferential price. If you are a registered student the cheapest way is to purchase the Student version of Microsoft Office Professional.

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Support
I have never used a database what support can I get? On line video tutorials provide step by step help to volunteer project researchers. There is also a free technical support desk should you get into a "frazzle"
What internet resources can I use? School Log Books are in the main located in a County Record Office, so there is no avoiding the physical visit to the CRO of your choice. There is also a wide variety of material on a special internet site available to registered project volunteers. Other primary and secondary sources provided by third parties may also be available on the internet. Some material is available to registered volunteers in the Project Workspace.
How do I analyse the data I collect? Registered volunteer researchers can sign up for subsidised and sometimes free tutorial sessions and mini seminars. Tutorials provide the opportunity for hands-on examples that can be applied to your own work.
I am new to Social History, is there any learning support? This project provides a good introduction to the practical side of researching social history. Guidance and support is available to all registered project volunteers; this can include an explanation of methodology, the types of sources to investigate to support your research, examples of reading material etc., details are provided at the time of registration. Don't forget that underpinning the learning experience are four very experienced professional academics.
I have never submitted a paper for publication before, what help is there? FACHRS offers a specific seminar on "Writing a paper for publication". This session is led by one of our Academic Team. Details of the seminar will be made available in the first quarter of 2010.
I have submitted papers in the past, but they get rejected; how can I improve my chances of success? FACHRS offers a specific seminar on "Writing a paper for publication". This session is led by one of our Academic Team. Details of the seminar will be made available in the first quarter of 2010.
I would like to speak at a conference, but I am not experienced and/or nervous; can I get some help? Yes FACHRS offers a specific practical "hands on" seminar on "Effective Presentations for Historians". This session is led by one of our team professional speakers. Details of the seminar will be made available in the first quarter of 2010.

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Transcribing
What is the transcription phase? This is where a volunteer commits to transcribe the page entries in a school log book into a computer. For suitable software see the Group Topic Software The "transcription only" phase does not require the volunteer to collect analytical data. Transcribing a log book is time intensive and a volunteer will need to effectively plan their research to accommodate the transcription process. The resultant transcription will be a valuable resource for other historians and will reduce the "wear and tear" on the original book. The result has the potential to be published on the internet thus making the data available to everybody instead of just the few who can visit the CRO.
Can I work from home? Log Books are archived at County Record Offices and not available for home loan. During our pilot program to validate the sources and methods, many volunteer researchers obtained permission from their County Record Office to use a digital camera to photograph the pages of the log book they were working with. They then used the digital images at home to successfully transcribe from. Be aware that some County Record Offices are not "photo friendly". You can check if your CRO is "photo friendly" by clicking here
FACHRS is however aware that there are reasons why some persons are unable to visit a County Record Office and we are constantly seeking ways to broaden the participation opportunity. If you fall into this category please use the registration application form and in the "message" area explain your circumstance and we will see if we can find a solution.
Is transcribing a log book really necessary? To get the best learning experience you will benefit most from undertaking a transcription but if this is not for you then why not team up with a fellow volunteer who is willing to transcribe a book and you do the data entry. If you wish only to take part in the research project and not do a full transcription your data will still be considered valuable, and your participation in the project is welcomed. Keep in mind though you will probably still transcribe selected entries from a log book to support your research analysis.
What happens to the transcription? Information on how a copy of the transcription is collected is provided to all registered project volunteers. The objective is to share the transcriptions amongst the project team members who are undertaking academic research, and in due course to make the transcriptions available on a free to view internet site. The project has applied for a Heritage Lottery Grant to fund making the transcriptions freely available to the local and family history community. You remain the owner of the transcription, it is after all your work! If you take part in the project, and if FACHRS is successful in securing a Heritage Lottery grant, we shall request that you provide your consent to publish the result of your transcription on a "free to view" basis.
Can I publish my copy of the log book? The project would like to make available copies of transcribed log books to other local and family historians through the County Record Office system. Each transcriber is acknowledged as the volunteer who performed the transcription. Of course as the person who undertook the transcription you are at liberty to decide if you wish to commercially publish your work.
Are there different levels of volunteers? Yes there are three possibilities. Volunteers can be either full researchers, transcribers or take part in the data entry process.
(1) Full researchers undertake to work with a school log book completing both transcription and data extraction into either the Access file template or the Excel file template that the project provides.
(2) Transcribers undertake to work with a school log book completing a transcription that is then shared with a fellow researcher who undertakes to complete the data analysis and data extraction.
(3) Data Entry volunteers who undertake to enter a previously transcribed log book and to enter the transcription into  either the Access file template or the Excel file template that the project provides.

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Local and Family History Societies
Can either a Local History Society or a Family History Society join the project? Yes most certainly. We have considered this carefully and have the following solutions. Where a FACHRS Society member is also a member of the Local or Family History Society we offer the possibility of that person becoming a liaison person between our Societies. Where there is no FACHRS member available we ask that a member of the Local or Family History Society be nominated to be the liaison person between our Societies.
How can Local History Society or a Family History Societies help? The biggest challenge that we have in the project is securing sufficient transcriptions of school log books. There are three ways that a Local or Family History Society can help; volunteers can be either full researchers, transcribers or take part in the data entry. There are usually three of four log books that make up a "set" for a school, and a Local or Family History Society, with its close knit group of members, is ideally positioned to form teams who can share the transcription of a log book series. Another member of the team could then undertake the data entry from the transcription, using one of our provided templates. If you represent a Local or Family History Society that is interested in taking part on the project please contact us using the registration form and using the message section to explain what opportunities there may be.
If our Local or Family History members take part, can they benefit from the seminars, training and conferences?
Yes - all of the opportunities will be available to all persons who have volunteered to take part in the project.